![]() ![]() Still, metal casement windows with leaded lights continued to be used in ecclesiastical settings and in lowlier domestic houses, and a mini-renaissance occurred in the 1800s with the boom in gothic architecture, the arts and crafts movement and the industrial revolution. In the 18th century, wrought iron casement windows were predominantly superseded by the latest fashion - timber sash windows which we see so much of today. The majority of 14th – 17th-century windows took this form, made up of a series of leaded light panels, in diamond shapes (known as quarries) joined together using strips of lead (cames) to produce one casement glazed area framed with wrought iron. Installed directly into the building secured with copper or lead ferramenta bars, the windows were fixed closed and fairly simplistic in design.Ĭasement windows, those with at least one light or pane that could be opened, required significantly more skill and craftsmanship since they required mechanical components. ![]() Initially, windows were made by medieval blacksmiths from wrought iron. Exceptionally expensive, glazing was not affordable for most meaning the earliest examples of metal windows in the UK are predominantly found in ecclesiastical buildings and country manors. The first metal windows in the UK were reserved for the noble or papal. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure this guide is informative, this is not a definitive resource to historic metal window restoration and specialist advice should always be sought when necessary. This guide aims to give a historical context to non-galvanised (pre-1950) metal casement windows and the distinct development of material and form over the years, advice on a best practice maintenance routine, signs of deterioration to look out for and likely restoration and repair techniques when metal windows are in need of intervention.
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